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Thursday Schedule

Minneapolis, MN
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February 7-10, 2024
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125+ CE Hours
6:30 - 7:30 am
4 Things You Didn’t Know About Salmonella in Dairy Cattle
by Dr. Jim Sandstrom
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Orchestra D-2nd floor
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Bovine Breakfast
This presentation will review Salmonella bacteriology, common modes of transmission of Salmonella on dairy farms, signs of clinical disease, pathogenesis, predisposing factors, and differential diagnoses. Additionally, the SRP® Technology, including the role of siderophores, siderophore receptors, and porin proteins in acquiring iron for survivability of the bacterium inside its host will be presented. Results from several university and field trials that used vaccines created with the SRP technology will also be discussed. They will review the impact of vaccination on fecal shedding of Salmonella by dairy cows, the transfer of maternal antibodies to calves fed colostrum from vaccinated cows, and the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses elicited from vaccination in young calves.
7:45 - 8:00 am
Welcome & Opening Remarks
by Dr. James Bennett, MVMA President
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Minneapolis Grand Ballroom E-G-3rd floor
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MVMA President welcomes attendees to the 127th MVMA Annual Meeting. He will also share meeting highlights and recognize our sponsors.

8:00 - 8:50 am
State of the Veterinary Profession
by Drs. Rena Carlson & Paula Parker
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Minneapolis Grand Ballroom E-G-3rd floor
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Led by AVMA President, Dr. Rena Carlson, explore the key conversations shaping the current landscape and the future of the Veterinary profession. Understand the features of these conversations, resources available to support veterinarians and veterinary teams, actions AVMA is taking for and on behalf of the veterinary profession, and how you can get involved. At the end of this session you will be able to: 1) identify key risks and opportunities for different sectors of the veterinary profession; 2) describe key trends relevant to the future of the veterinary workforce; and 3) apply insights to identify and enact strategies to succeed in the evolving veterinary landscape.

9:00 - 9:50 am
Update on At Home and Hospital Treatment of Status Epilepticus and Cluster Seizures
by Dr. Ned Patterson
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

This presentation will summarize a 2023 ACVIM consensus statement on Status Epilepticus (SE) and Cluster Seizures (CS) in companion animals for which Dr. Patterson is one of the authors. It will include details on evidence for recommended therapies and recent innovations, and it will include 1-2 recent cases for which most recent at home therapy options have been utilized.

IVDD Case Management
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

We will discuss the latest recommendations regarding managing intervertebral disc disease in dogs. Topics covered will include the utility of various diagnostic modalities, and updates to recommendations for medical and surgical management.

No More Dr. Baytril: How to Elevate Care of Exotic Companion Mammals
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Today’s exotic companion mammal owner wants a veterinarian conversant in the medical care of their pet. Gone are the days of some sub-Q fluids and a shot of Baytril to “treat the treatable.” Clients are looking for veterinarians who know how to handle their pets, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests, and prescribe therapies tailored to the individual and its conditions. This lecture will discuss how to elevate the standards of care for exotic companion mammals to match that of small animals and demonstrate this commitment to clients.

Microbiome and the Immune System
by Dr. Tom Roskos
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

The microbiome plays an integral role in the innate and acquired immune system. Learn about these correlations, and the products and practices that optimize the microbiome specifically in small ruminants.

Lameness in Pigs
by Dr. Stephanie Rossow
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine

A series of problem solving cases based on a presentation of clinical histories and gross lesion lesions related to lameness in finishing and young adult pigs. Gross lesion interpretation, diagnostic specimens and additional disease considerations are includes in the presentation.

Is Your Client’s Milking Routine Costing Them Money?
by Dr. Ron Erskine
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

The dairy industry is undergoing consolidation, resulting in larger herd sizes, and greater reliance on hired labor and newer technologies. One of the critical bottlenecks on many dairy operations is the milking parlor, and dairy producers are frequently changing parlor design to streamline and expedite parlor flow. For many dairy farms, parlor efficiency (e.g., cows milked per hour) is held as the gold standard for milking center performance and profitability. However, this is likely not the case and maximum parlor efficiency often does not equate to optimum milking center performance. Poor milking efficiency (poor milk flow while the unit is attached to the cow) caused by inadequate premilking preparation can leave cows ‘high and dry’ and expose teats to high vacuum levels, which decreases production money. How do we know if milking protocols are being done correctly?  Let the cows answer this question, they know best!

Respond or React: Why What We Choose During Conflict Matters
by Ms. Athena Diesch-Chham, MSW, LICSW
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Rochester-3rd floor
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WeGIVE

As all of us know how we approach conflict has a significant impact on how that conflict resolves. Many work hard to temper their reactions in hopes that this will have the impact they are ultimately wanting, but it doesn’t always work. This session we will talk about the difference of Respond and React, and how to get to the other side of conflict feeling as positive as possible.

9:50 - 10:00 am
Break
10:00 - 10:50 am
Medication, Recreation, Decriminalization, and Legalization: Psychoactive and Psychedelic Trends and Effects in Companion Pets
by Dr. Holly Hommerding
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

Marijuana and mushrooms have long been used for recreational and medicinal purposes, and their legal and decriminalized status have changed significantly over time. This presentation will focus on discussing the shifting landscape of psychoactive and psychedelic substances and the consequent trends in companion animal exposures. Following an overview of the current legal status of marijuana, hemp, and hallucinogenic mushrooms, we’ll dive into case studies that will allow us to closely outline the clinical expectations and management in your patient as based on the toxicological profiles and mechanisms of THC, CBD, and psilocybin.

Differentials Beyond IVDD
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

We will review the broad disease categories that can lead to back pain and/or myelopathies in dogs. This session features a comprehensive overview of creating a thorough list of differential diagnoses for such patients, along with details regarding pathophysiology, supportive examination findings, treatment options, and prognosis for each described disease entity.

Step Away from the Iso: Updates in Exotic Companion Mammal Sedation and Anesthesia
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Sedation and anesthesia of exotic companion mammals can be stressful procedures for practitioners and owners alike. This is not without good reason – the tendency of many exotic companion mammals to mask clinical signs until diseases are advanced, coupled with a pronounced flight response, makes these procedures riskier than in dogs and cats. This lecture will discuss ways to increase positive outcomes and improve patient safety when administering sedation and anesthesia to exotic companion mammals.

Integrating Conventional and Science-Based Holistic Medicine in Small Ruminants
by Dr. Tom Roskos
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

Natural products commonly used in holistic and organic production systems have benefits based on sound scientific research. Learn about these products, how they work, and how they can be used in an integrative manner with common conventional practices to optimize health in small ruminants.

Disease Eradication
by Dr. Paul Yeske
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine
During this session we will discuss mycoplasma, PRRS, PEDv and SVV. 
To Overstock or Not To Overstock: That is the Questions
by Dr. Nigel Cook
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

The latest round of overstocking in the dairy industry has gone beyond what we’ve seen in the past. This session will discuss the detrimental effects of overstocking on the dairy cow, how dairy producers attempt to manage around overstocking and discuss how the welfare conversation has changed over the last decade.

From Personal to Practical: Building on Experiences to Understand Allyship Through Proactive Pronoun Use
by Dr. Dane Whitaker
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Rochester-3rd floor
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WeGIVE

Listen to the personal story of a transgender veterinarian and hear what it was like to go through veterinary school and out into practice while pursing one’s authentic self. The first part of the presentation will focus on the speaker’s personal story providing context for understanding the importance of personal pronouns. The next portion of the presentation will provide a mini pronoun workshop in which participants will learn about personal pronoun use and awareness, as well as learn how to show up as an ally in different mis-gendering scenarios. Participants will also learn how to make simple changes in behavior to create a culture of inclusion for LGBTQ+ folks in your practice or workplace. The presentation will conclude with a basic overview of the Pride Veterinary Medical Community and the organization’s mission, vision, and strategic priorities. Ways that interested participants can get involved will be discussed with an emphasis on the importance of PrideVMC as a DEI affinity organization in vet medicine.

10:50 - 11:30 am
Break / Visit the Exhibit Hall-Minneapolis A-D-3rd floor
11:30 am - 12:20 pm
V Clamp for Treatment of Mitral Regurgitation
by Drs. Christopher Stauthammer & Allision Masters
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

The V Clamp is a new device being marketed for treatment of mitral valve regurgitation as a viable alternative to open heart surgical repair. This presentation will focus on the device and delivery procedure in addition to reviewing appropriate patient selection and anticipated patient outcomes.

Neuromuscular Disease
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

We will comprehensively cover the causes of various neuromuscular diseases. The discussion will cover the pathophysiology, examination findings, diagnostic tests, treatments, and prognoses for the “big five” causes of diffuse neuromuscular disease, as well as various other iterations of neuromuscular disease.

Triage and Treatment of the Anorexic Herbivore
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Anorexia is among the most common presenting complaints for rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. Unfortunately, the underlying cause can be anything from deficiencies in husbandry to a life-threatening emergency. This lecture will discuss how to triage the anorexic rabbit, guinea pig, or chinchilla; efficiently work-up the case; and provide appropriate treatment.

Innovative Small Ruminant Parasite Control Programs
by Dr. Tom Roskos
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

Parasite resistance to traditional anthelmintics is a major concern in small ruminants. Learn how to formulate control programs by incorporating conventional dewormers, management practices, and plant-based products.

Next Generation Biosecurity for the Breeding Herd
by Dr. Scott Dee
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine

This session will provide actual data on the application of Next Generation Biosecurity and the resulting effect on PRRS incidence risk across the Pipestone system (76 herds, ~400,000 sows) over the past 2.5 disease years.

Designing Cow Friendly Robotic Housing
by Dr. Nigel Cook
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

There is rapid growth in the construction of Automated Milking Systems – but what are the design priorities? In this session, we’ll discuss design and layout priorities to optimize the health and performance of the cows using robotic milking.

The Dual Duty: Championing Animals and Ourselves in Veterinary Medicine
by Dr. Cherice Roth
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Rochester-3rd floor
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WeGIVE

In the noble pursuit of animal healthcare, veterinary professionals are often met with a myriad of challenges that extend beyond the operating table. ‘The Dual Duty: Championing Animals and Ourselves in Veterinary Medicine’ delves into the often-unspoken realms of this profession, highlighting the imperative of not just advocating for the well-being of our animal patients but also for our own holistic health and well-being. This talk offers a candid exploration of some of the toughest topics in veterinary medicine, from navigating emotionally charged situations with pet owners to ensuring one’s own mental and emotional resiliency in the face of daily challenges. It serves as a clarion call for practitioners to find a balanced approach to their work, emphasizing the importance of self-care and open dialogue. By acknowledging and addressing these dual responsibilities, we can forge a path that truly honors our commitment to animals while also ensuring we remain at our best, both professionally and personally.

12:20 - 1:00 pm
Lunch in the Exhibit Hall-Minneapolis A-D-3rd floor
1:00 - 2:00 pm
Just in Time Lunch Discussion-DEI in Veterinary Medicine: Where Are We Now and What's on the Horion?
by Dr. Ann Brownlee-Moderator; Panelists: Drs. Stephan Schaefbauer, Cherice Roth & Dane Whitaker and Mrs. Elizabeth Martinez-Podolsky
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Minneapolis Grand Ballroom E-G-3rd floor
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Advancing diversity in veterinary medicine is more important than ever before. Benefits of a diverse and inclusive profession include trust, respect, and the ability to integrate different perspectives to drive innovation. Join us as we foster awareness of current efforts and ideas for the future of DEI at the national, state, and local levels.

2:00 - 2:50 pm
More than Just Allergy Itch: Roles of Apoquel and Cytopoint in Management of Canine Cutaneous Epitheliotropic T-cell Lymphoma
by Dr. Amanda Young
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

The presentation will include a brief overview of the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and novel treatments of cutaneous epitheliotropic T cell lymphoma. It will include updates in the literature and present recent cases with pictures that were treated with common medications used by dermatologists including lokivetmab and oclacitinib which are readily available medications to veterinarians.

Chronic Seizure Management
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

We will discuss the causes and management of seizures in dogs with some consideration of the differences in feline seizure management. The various causes of seizures will first be discussed, followed by a discussion of initiating and adjusting therapy using the four main medications available. Other treatment options will also be discussed.

Beyond Pred: Current Approaches to Ferret Hypoglycemia and Insulinoma
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Insulinoma is one of the most commonly diagnosed conditions in middle-aged to senior ferrets. The clinical signs vary from periods of ataxia or mental dullness to whole body seizures. This lecture will review the pathophysiology of insulinoma in ferrets, discuss the diagnostic work-up, and provide updates regarding available therapies.

Alpacas on Your Own
by Dr. Signe Balch
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

This presentation will look at the various medical conditions that are commonly encountered with alpacas and llamas in the field. I will discuss which conditions I think can be reasonably treated in the field and give recommendations for such treatments. I will also mention how to handle camelids safely, especially with limited assistance.

Biosecurity: Why Is It Important in the Wean-to-Market Barns?
by Dr. Rachel Stika Jensen
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine

Biosecurity. It is a big bold word. Often, it is heard in relation to sow farms and not in the grow-finish portion of production. Why is that? Disease does not stop at the sow farm, however, biosecurity in finishing sites is severely lacking to nonexistent. Let’s learn about how we can change that.

Weaning: The Other Transition Period
by Dr. James Drackley
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

The weaning transition imposes many stressors on dairy calves, often compromising welfare and performance. Producers are feeding more milk and death loss has decreased in preweaning calves, but growth post-weaning is often sub-optimal. Diseases such as respiratory disease and coccidiosis are common in newly weaned calves. Why is this period so often traumatic for the calf? Starter intake before weaning is the largest determinant of growth and health post-weaning. With larger volumes of milk fed before weaning starter intake is slower to develop than in more limited milk feeding scenarios. Key factors to help avoid poor weaning outcomes include not weaning too early, weaning gradually, not allowing free access to forage, feeding a high-quality starter, good water management, and not stacking stressors at weaning.

MN Board of Veterinary Medicine Update
by Dr. Julia Wilson & Ms. Tracy Erfourth
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Rochester-3rd floor
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Veterinary Practice Plus

Dr. Wilson will cover changes in law enacted by the Minnesota Legislature during the 202 season that impact veterinarians and veterinary practices.

Anesthesia and Analgesia: Refinement of Large Animal Peri-Operative Management
by Dr. Caroline Baldo
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Marquette IX-2nd floor
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Comparative Medicine

This session will focus on anesthetic and analgesic techniques used in canine, porcine and ovine and their desirable effects on animal use refinement.

2:50 - 3:20 pm
Break / Visit the Exhibit Hall-Minneapolis A-D-3rd floor
3:20 - 4:10 pm
Reframing Clinical Trials from Academia to Everyday Practice
by Dr. Caitlin Feiock
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

Clinical trials are the foundation for advances in veterinary treatment and care and have often revolutionized the way we practice veterinary medicine. However, clinical trials can also be seen as solely existing within the ivory tower of academia. This presentation will break down those assumptions and provide pathways for reframing referral for patients into clinical trials as an additional pathway to care, and for general practitioners to participate in practicing on the cutting edge.

Vestibular Dysfunction
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

We will review the three localizations for patients exhibiting vestibular dysfunction. Following a neuroanatomic description, we will discuss the various differential diagnoses by localization, including pathophysiology, pertinent examination findings, diagnostic testing, treatment, and prognosis.

Head Tilts and Crooked Smiles: Otitis Media/Interna in Rabbits and Guinea Pigs
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Otitis media/interna is a common diagnosis in pet rabbits and guinea pigs, frequently manifesting in vestibular disease or facial paralysis. Confirming the diagnosis and providing definitive therapy is often frustrating. This lecture will review the anatomy of the ear in rabbits and guinea pig, provide an overview of the diagnostic work-up, and delve into treatment options and how to avoid pitfalls.

Raw Milk in America-Updating the Discussion
by Dr. Signe Balch
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

As a member of the AVMA’s Food Safety Advisory Committee I have participated in the recent update of the AVMA’s raw milk policy. I will present a short history of raw milk policy in America, an overview of the current laws regulating raw milk both on the federal and state levels, AVMA’s newest raw milk policy revisions and a discussion of some of the concerns facing veterinarians with clients that participate in the raw milk market.

Flu Update
by Dr. Montserrat Torremorell
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine

During her presentation Dr. Torremorell will present on the latest research on influenza transmission in pigs, influenza ecology in swine farms, sampling and testing strategies, and protocols to control and eliminate influenza from swine farms. 

Economic Considerations Regarding the Voluntary Waiting Period
by Dr. Michael Overton
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

Choosing a voluntary waiting period (VWP), whether for heifers or for cows, can be a confusing challenge and many people have conflicting opinions about what is best. What happens if I delay my VWP? How much does my reproductive performance need to improve to make this change worthwhile? How long should I keep trying to breed my heifers and cows? This presentation will attempt to describe and discuss some of the key considerations for selecting a VWP and attempt to describe the economic impacts and consequences associated with varying cut points.

Crossing the Finish Line in 2024
by Dr. Allen Balay & Ms. Kim Horne, AAS, CVT, VTS
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Rochester-3rd floor
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Veterinary Practice Plus

The licensed veterinary technician (LVT) initiative continues to make forward progress. We are in the home stretch and hope to cross the finish line in the 2024 legislative session. Join us to find out where we are at and what has changed since we initially proposed the LVT bill. We will share what still needs to be done in order to be successful, along with what this will look like for you and your staff when this bill passes, and the law takes effect. 

Nontraditional Laboratory Animal Species: Meet the Spiny Mouse and the Bourbon Red Turkey
by Drs. Dan Montonye & Chris Gow
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Marquette IX-2nd floor
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Comparative Medicine

Development of husbandry, veterinary, and research support programs for unique species can be exciting and challenging.  This session will provide an overview of the development of such programs for two species: the spiny mouse and the bourbon red turkey. Our discussions will revolve around the anatomical and physiological attributes that position them as valuable animal models, aspects of their husbandry and environmental enrichment, an overview veterinary care, and relevant methodologies employed in research. 

4:20 - 5:10 pm
Liquid Biopsies for Cancer Detection: Are We Pawsitive We Know What We Are Doing?
by Drs. Kelly Makielski & Jaime Modiano
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Marquette IV-VII-2nd floor
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Small Animal I

Many cancers are diagnosed in advanced stages, limiting treatment options and worsening prognosis. Non-invasive diagnostic blood tests, called liquid biopsies, are increasingly being investigated in veterinary medicine for early cancer detection, with the goal of improving outcomes. This session will offer attendees an introductory exploration of liquid biopsy techniques, an overview of currently available tests, a glimpse into cutting-edge research within the field, and a case-based discussion on the judicious application and potential limitations of these novel diagnostic assays.

The French Bulldog Popularity is in its Own Class: Neurological Diseases Observed in Highest Frequency in the Country’s Most Popular Dog Breed
by Dr. Susan Arnold
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Marquette I-III-2nd floor
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Small Animal II

The exponential rise in the popularity of the French bulldog has contributed to breed-associated neurological conditions occurring in a larger proportion of the breed compared to the general canine population. In many cases, the presentation of these diseases is markedly more severe in the French bulldog than other breeds. In this session, we will discuss the various neurological diseases seen in higher frequency in the French bulldog in order to advise French bulldog owning and prospective French bulldog owners of the increased morbidity and mortality observed in this breed as a result of neurological conditions.

Rabbit and Rodent Dentistry: Basics and Implementation
by Dr. Andrew Bean
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Orchestra A-2nd floor
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Small Animal III

Dental diseases are commonly diagnosed in rabbits and rodents. This lecture will review the basics of small mammal dentistry and how it can be incorporated into general practice. Guidance on appropriate instrumentation (and where to purchase it), basic procedures, and additional learning opportunities will be provided.

Could James Herriot Practice in the 21st Century?
by Dr. Signe Balch
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Duluth-3rd floor
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Small Ruminant

Rural veterinary practices are dying out in America. This presentation will discuss why they struggle, what is lost with their demise and the benefits such practices bring to the communities they serve. I advocate that rural veterinarians are an asset to the profession that it cannot afford to lose.

Current Issues Facing the Industry
by Drs. Scott Dee, Rachel Stika Jensen, Montserrat Torremorell & Paul Yeske
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Marquette VIII-2nd floor
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Swine

Join industry leaders to discuss how current trends and consumer behavior is changing the swine industry. 

Infections Causes of Lameness in Dairy Cattle Related to the Dynamics of Digital Dermatitis
by Dr. Doerte Doepfer
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Orchestra C-2nd floor
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Bovine (Dairy)

The session will relate the dynamics and long-term implications of Digital dermatitis (DD, Hairy Heel Warts) to other infectious claw diseases, among which foot rot and interdigital dermatitis, in dairy cattle. The effects of chronic DD are much more widespread and long-term than commonly thought of. Mechanical horn damage can result from problems with hoof trimming, cattle handling, and recurrent infectious claw diseases, such as DD. These implications and reservoirs of infection for DD will be discussed together with the different dynamics of DD in endemically affected dairy farms.

Maximizing Veterinary Technicians Through Proper Utilization
by Ms. Sam Geiling, CVT
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Rochester-3rd floor
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Veterinary Practice Plus

Discuss ideas to elevate and empower veterinary technicians to create a well-run veterinary team.

Resident Research Platform
by Drs. Julia Smachlo, Rachel Coley, Josephine Lawrence & Julie Jacobs
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Marquette IX-2nd floor
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Comparative Medicine

How Effective is our Microisolator Technique?
Applying disinfectant to gloved hands before handling mice is standard practice to minimize the risk of transferring pathogens and microbial contamination between mice. However, it is unknown how well common laboratory pathogens can be transmitted between cages by only handling mice with gloved hands and how effective common disinfectants are in mitigating this risk. This session will discuss a project that evaluated if select common laboratory mouse pathogens are easily transmittable onto gloved hands and the efficacy of disinfectants used to handle mice in mitigating transmission of these pathogens.

Cerenia and Macaques
NHPs in the research setting undergo routine sedation twice yearly to facilitate a physical examination and tuberculosis testing. For some animals, sedation events can lead to a decreased appetite the following day. This talk will discuss the findings from a study assessing the effect of maropitant during routine sedation events in NHPs on biscuit count.

Neuroblastoma Cell Line Engraftment in 48 Hour Post-Fertilization Zebrafish
The prognosis for high-risk neuroblastoma patients has improved following the development of aggressive, multimodal therapies, but long-term survival rates remain poor, highlighting the need for novel treatments. The development of new therapeutics requires appropriate animal models, but many basic questions remain regarding neuroblastoma cell line engraftment as a model for neuroblastoma. This session covers a research project investigating the ability of four neuroblastoma cell lines to engraft in either the hindbrain or pericardium of 48 HPF zebrafish.

What’s Your Diagnosis? Lethargy and Hyporexia in a 4-Month-Old Domestic Pig
A 4-month-old, approximately 85 kg, male domestic research pig presented with lethargy and poor appetite several weeks into a renal study. This session will discuss the diagnostic work up, differential diagnoses, and final outcome for this case with nonspecific clinical signs.